DSP-10 - Troubleshooting Guide
This article discusses the troubleshooting step before replacing or repairing any detector or loops.
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No Power LED
Possible Causes
- Incorrect detector model for the installation
- Incorrect wiring
- Insufficient supply voltage
- Failed detector
Troubleshooting
- Verify the correct detector model is installed.
- Confirm wiring is correct.
- Measure input voltage:
- LV: >10-40VDC, 10-30VAC
- 117: >100-135 VAC
- 220: >200-270 VAC
Final Action
- If proper voltage is present and LED remains off, replace the detector.
Power LED Flashes Once Every 2 Seconds
This indicates a problem with the power.
Possible Causes
- Incorrect detector model
- Incorrect wiring
- Insufficient voltage
- Defective detector
Troubleshooting
- Verify correct detector model.
- Confirm wiring is correct.
- Measure applied voltage:
- LV: >10-40VDC, 10-30VAC
- 117: >100-135 VAC
- 220: >200-270 VAC
Final Action
- If voltage is correct and LED continues flashing, replace the detector.
Power LED Flashes Slowly (1 Hz)
This indicates an open loop.
Possible Causes
- Open loop
- High loop resistance
- Excessive loop inductance
Troubleshooting
- Confirm a loop is connected to the correct terminals.
- Disconnect loop and measure resistance:
- Normal: ≤ 1.5 Ω
- Fault: > 5 Ω
- Measure loop inductance:
- Must be < 1500 µH
- If no meters available:
- Swap loop with a known‑good detector.
Final Action
- If fault follows loop → Repair or replace loop
- If fault stays with detector → Replace detector
Power LED Flashes Quickly (5 Hz)
This indicates a shorted loop.
Possible Causes
- Shorted loop
- Low loop resistance
- Insufficient inductance
Troubleshooting
- Verify loop wiring to correct terminals.
- Disconnect loop:
- LED should slow to 1 Hz
- If not → detector faulty
- Measure loop resistance:
- Normal: 0.5–1.5 Ω
- Fault: < 0.2 Ω
- Measure inductance:
- Must be > 20 µH
- Swap loop with known‑good detector if meters unavailable.
Final Action
- Loop fault → Replace loop
- detector fault → Replace detector
Power LED Shows Two Quick Flashes Every 2 Seconds
This indicates a failure but is in working conditions.
Possible Causes
- Intermittent loop fault (open or short)
- Wire fatigue or damaged insulation
- Poor splices or connections
Troubleshooting
- Repair or redo all splices.
- Replace wire nuts with crimp or soldered connections.
- Inspect areas with movement:
- Expansion joints
- Conduits
- Junction box entries
- Look for embedded foreign objects in saw cuts.
Final Action
- If fault persists and cannot be isolated, replace the loop.
Detect LED Intermittently ON / ON With No Vehicle Present
Possible Causes
- Loop insulation failure
- Electrical interference
- Moving metallic objects near loop
Troubleshooting
Loop Integrity
- Perform megger test:
- Disconnect loop
- Measure loop‑to‑ground resistance
- ≥ 100 MΩ = good
- < 50 MΩ = failed insulation
Electrical Interference
- Adjust loop frequency to avoid cross‑talk.
- Power down suspected interference sources.
- Increase lead‑in wire twisting if needed.
Environmental Causes
- Gates or arms too close to loop (keep ≥ 4 ft).
- Reduce sensitivity one level if needed.
- Secure nearby metal objects (e.g., manhole covers).
Final Action
- Failed insulation → Replace loop
- Unresolved interference → contact Technical Support
Detect LED Will Not Turn ON With Vehicle Present
Possible Causes
- Failed Detect LED
- Sensitivity too low
- Loop or detector fault
Troubleshooting
- Perform lamp test:
- Toggle DIP switch 1
- Both LEDs should cycle ON/OFF
- Adjust sensitivity:
- Typical setting: 5
- Increase incrementally if needed
- Swap loops with known‑good detector if available.
Final Action
- LED fails lamp test → Replace detector
- Fault follows loop → Replace loop
- Fault remains with detector→ Replace detector
If you still have any questions, please feel free to contact us.