XLP-8 - Troubleshooting Guide
This article discusses the troubleshooting step before replacing or repairing any detector or loops.
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No Power LED
Possible Causes
- No power
- Bad power supply
- Incorrect wiring
- Insufficient supply voltage
- Failed detector
Troubleshooting
-
Verify the power with a voltameter.
Confirm wiring is correct.
Measure input voltage:
- 8>40VDC
- 8>28VAC
Final Action
- Try another power source withing operational voltage if available.
- If proper voltage is present and LED remains off, replace the detector.
Power LED Flashes Slowly (2Hz)
Indicates supply voltage is below minimum operating voltage (8V)
Possible Causes
- No power
- Bad power supply
- Incorrect wiring
- Insufficient supply voltage
- Failed detector
Troubleshooting
-
Move DIP switch 4. If it continues flashing nonstop, this confirms the problem is power-related.
Confirm wiring is correct.
Measure input voltage:
- 8-40VDC
- 8-28VAC
Final Action
- Try another power source withing operational voltage if available.
- If voltage is correct and LED continues flashing, replace the detector.
Power LED Flashes Once, Every 2 seconds
This indicates an open loop.
Possible Causes
- Open loop
- High loop resistance
- Excessive loop inductance
Troubleshooting
-
Confirm a loop is connected to the correct terminals.
Disconnect loop and measure resistance:
- Normal: ≤ 1.5 Ω
-
Fault: > 5 Ω
Measure loop inductance:
-
Must be 20- 1500 µH
If no meters available:
- Swap loop with a known‑good detector.
Final Action
- If fault follows loop → Repair or replace loop
- If fault stays with detector → Replace detector
Power LED Flashes Twice, Every 2 seconds
This indicates a shorted loop.
Possible Causes
- Shorted loop
- Low loop resistance
- Insufficient inductance
Troubleshooting
-
Verify loop wiring to correct terminals.
Disconnect loop:
- LED should slow to 1 Hz
-
If not → detector faulty
Measure loop resistance:
- Normal: 0.5–1.5 Ω
-
Fault: < 0.2 Ω
Measure inductance:
- Must be > 20 µH
- Swap loop with known‑good detector if meters unavailable.
Final Action
- If fault follows loop → Repair or replaces loop
- If fault stays with detector → Replace detector
Power LED Stays On
The detector is in the diagnostic mode (sensitivity 0) and there is no remembered fault.
Power LED Flashes Irregular Times
Possible Causes
- Electrical interference
- Moving metallic objects near loop
- Bad loop
Troubleshooting
Loop Integrity
- Perform megger test:
- Disconnect loop
- Measure loop‑to‑ground resistance
- ≥ 100 MΩ = good
- < 50 MΩ = failed insulation
Electrical Interference
- Adjust loop frequency to avoid cross‑talk.
- Power down suspected interference sources.
- Increase lead‑in wire twisting if needed.
Environmental Causes
- Gates or arms too close to loop (keep ≥ 4 ft).
- Reduce sensitivity one level if needed.
- Secure nearby metal objects (e.g., manhole covers).
Final Action
- Call tech support
- Replace loop
Detect LED Intermittently ON/ Stay ON With No Vehicle Present
Possible Causes
- Loop insulation failure
- Electrical interference
- Moving metallic objects near loop
Troubleshooting
Loop Integrity
- Perform megger test:
- Disconnect loop
- Measure loop‑to‑ground resistance
- ≥ 100 MΩ = good
- < 50 MΩ = failed insulation
Electrical Interference
- Adjust loop frequency to avoid cross‑talk.
- Power down suspected interference sources.
- Increase lead‑in wire twisting if needed.
Environmental Causes
- Gates or arms too close to loop (keep ≥ 4 ft).
- Reduce sensitivity one level if needed.
- Secure nearby metal objects (e.g., manhole covers).
Final Action
- Call tech support
- Replace loop
Detect LED Will Not Turn ON With Vehicle Present
Possible Causes
- Failed Detect LED
- Sensitivity too low
- Loop or detector fault
Troubleshooting
- Perform lamp test:
- Toggle DIP switch 2
-
Both LEDs should cycle ON/OFF
Adjust sensitivity:
- Typical setting: 5
- Increase incrementally if needed
- Swap loops with known‑good detector if available.
Final Action
- LED fails lamp test → Replace detector
- Fault follows loop → Replace loop
- Fault remains with detector→ Replace detector
- Call tech support
If you still have any questions, please feel free to contact us.